A relative pronoun is a
pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a
"relative" pronoun because it "relates" to the word that
its relative clause modifies.
There are five basic
relative pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, that*
Who (subject) and whom
(object) are generally only for people. Whose is for possession. Which is for
things. That can be used for things and people only in defining relative
clauses (clauses that are essential to the sentence and do not simply add
extra information).**
EXAMPLES:
Who / that = person / people
I saw
the girl. She works in the travel agent’s.
I saw
the girl who / that works in the travel agents.
Which
/ that = thing / things
This is the
book. It has the information.
This is the
book which / that has the information.
Where =
place / places
There’s the
house. John and Mary live in it.
There’s the
house where John and Mary live.
|
Join
the sentences with who, which, that, or where.
(A) Jack wrote the letter. It arrived this morning. _____________________________________
(B) There’s the park. We play football in it.
__________________________________________
(C) Tom’s the boy. He loves Anna. _________________________________________________
(D) This is the hotel. I always stay here.
_____________________________________________
(E) Barbara has a car. It’s faster than yours.
_________________________________________
(F) I’ve got a niece. She lives in America. ____________________________________________
(G) Look at the pictures. They’re on page 6. _________________________________________
ANSWERS:
Join the sentences
with who, which, that, or where.
(A) Jack wrote the letter. It
arrived this morning. Jack wrote the
letter, which arrived this morning.
(B) There’s the park. We play
football in it. There’s the park
which/that we play football in.
(C) Tom’s the boy. He loves
Anna. Tom’s the boy who loves Anna.
(D) This is the hotel. I always
stay here. This is the hotel where I
always stay.
(E) Barbara has a car. It’s faster
than yours. Barbara has a car
which/that is faster than yours.
(F) I’ve got a niece. She lives in
America. I have got a niece who lives
in America.
(G) Look at the pictures. They’re
on page 6. Look at the pictures
which/that are on page 6.
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