“Must” and “have
to” both express obligations, however they are used differently depending on
who imposes the obligation.
MUST
|
HAVE TO
|
The speaker thinks
it is necessary.
|
Some else thinks it
is necessary.
|
·
“I must buy flowers for my mother.” (It’s her birthday and I have
decided to do this).
·
“I must do more exercise.”
(Doctors’ orders)!
·
“I must ask the secretary to book a flight for me.”
(It is important for me not to forget)
·
“I must keep my dog on a lead.”
(That is what the sign tells me to do).
|
·
“I have to buy flowers for my mother- in-law.”
(It is not my decision – my husband asked me
to do it).
·
“You have to do more exercise,” said the doctor.
(The doctor thinks it is necessary)
·
“I have to call the travel agency.”
(My boss asked me to book a flight).
·
“Dogs have to be kept on a lead.”
(Written on a sign in the park = a rule that
must be respected).
|
EXERCISES:
(A)
My
boss needs this report urgently. I ______________________finish it now.
(B)
“You
_________________ arrive on time every morning,” said the boss.
(C)
Julie
_________________ go to work on foot. The buses are on strike.
(D)
Secretaries
___________________ answer the phone. That’s part of their job.
(E)
“You
________________ do your homework,” said the teacher.
(F)
“We
__________________ invite our neighbors for dinner one day,” said my husband.
(G)
David
_______________ leave home at 7:30 a.m. in order to arrive at work at 9 a.m.
(H)
“I
__________________ hurry or I’ll miss the flight!”
(I)
Employee
__________________ attend all personnel meetings. It’s in their contracts.
(J)
“I
_________________ call my mother. It’s her birthday today.”
ANSWERS:
(A) My boss needs this report urgently. I must finish it now.
(A) My boss needs this report urgently. I must finish it now.
(B) “You have to arrive
on time every morning,” said the boss.
(C) Julie has to go to work
on foot. The buses are on strike.
(D) Secretaries have to
answer the phone. That’s part of their job.
(E) “You have to do
your homework,” said the teacher.
(F) “We have to invite
our neighbors for dinner one day,” said my husband.
(G) David has to leave
home at 7:30 a.m. in order to arrive at work at 9 a.m.
(H) “I must hurry or
I’ll miss the flight!”
(I) Employee have to
attend all personnel meetings. It’s in their contracts.
(J) “I must call my
mother. It’s her birthday today.”
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